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Only when all Domain Controllers for an Active Directory domain would run the newer version of Windows Server, could an Active Directory admin raise the Domain Functional Level (DFL) to the version corresponding with the version of Windows Server. When upgrading Domain Controllers to newer versions of Windows Server or transitioning to Domain Controllers running newer versions of Windows Server, the functional levels would unlock new functionality on either the Active Directory forest or Active Directory domain level. In previous versions of Active Directory, each Windows Server version was accompanied by a corresponding Forest Functional Level (FFL) and Domain Functional Level (DFL). When you promote a server to a Domain Controller, however, a Windows Server 2022 installation automatically performs any schema update you may need to become the first Windows Server 2022 Domain Controller. Active Directory schema version 88 is the latest schema version, and it has been around since Windows Server 2019. Not only are the Windows Server 2022 Forest Functional Level (FFL) and Windows Server 2022 Domain Functional Level (DFL) missing, Windows Server 2022 does not even require a schema update.
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However, since Windows Server 2012, there is a way to limit promotions of Domain Controllers altogether.
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Just as there are no Windows Server 2019 Forest Functional Level (FFL) or Windows Server 2019 Domain Functional Level (DFL), there are no Windows Server 2022 FFL or DFL either in Microsoft Windows Server’s Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS).
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